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standard noise temperature

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Effective input noise temperature — In telecommunications, effective input noise temperature is the source noise temperature in a two port network or amplifier that will result in the same output noise power, when connected to a noise free network or amplifier, as that of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Antenna noise temperature — In telecommunication, antenna noise temperature is the temperature of a hypothetical resistor at the input of an ideal noise free receiver that would generate the same output noise power per unit bandwidth as that at the antenna output at a… …   Wikipedia

  • Noise figure — (NF) is a measure of degradation of the signal to noise ratio (SNR), caused by components in a radio frequency (RF) signal chain. The noise figure is defined as the ratio of the output noise power of a device to the portion thereof attributable… …   Wikipedia

  • Noise measurement — is carried out in various fields. In acoustics, it can be for the purpose of measuring environmental noise, or part of a test procedure using white noise, or some other specialised form of test signal. In electronics it relates to the sensitivity …   Wikipedia

  • Noise (electronics) — Electronic noise [1] is a random fluctuation in an electrical signal, a characteristic of all electronic circuits. Noise generated by electronic devices varies greatly, as it can be produced by several different effects. Thermal noise is… …   Wikipedia

  • Equivalent noise resistance — In telecommunication, an equivalent noise resistance is a quantitative representation in resistance units of the spectral density of a noise voltage generator, given byR n = frac {pi W n}{k T 0} where W n is the spectral density, k is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Image noise — Noise clearly visible in an image from a digital camera Image noise is random (not present in the object imaged) variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the… …   Wikipedia

  • Johnson–Nyquist noise — (thermal noise, Johnson noise, or Nyquist noise) is the electronic noise generated by the thermal agitation of the charge carriers (usually the electrons) inside an electrical conductor at equilibrium, which happens regardless of any applied… …   Wikipedia

  • Signal-to-noise ratio — For signal to noise ratio in statistics, see Cohen s d. Signal to noise ratio (often abbreviated SNR or S/N) is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. It is defined… …   Wikipedia

  • Colors of noise — White Pink Red (Brownian) Grey While noise is by definition derived from a random signal, it can have different characteristic statistical properties corresponding to different mappings from a source of randomness to the concrete noise. Spectral… …   Wikipedia

  • Shot noise — Photon noise simulation. Shot noise is a type of electronic noise that may be dominant when the finite number of particles that carry energy (such as electrons in an electronic circuit or photons in an optical device) is sufficiently small so… …   Wikipedia

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